Turkey has long been a crossroads of civilizations—a country that bridges Europe and Asia, ancient history and modern life, turquoise coasts and bustling cities.
Often overshadowed by more notable Mediterranean coastal destinations in Italy and Greece, Istanbul and Turkey have remained an underrated mystery until recently.
American travel to Turkey has more than doubled since 2019, with particularly sharp growth and record arrivals in 2024. One of the primary drivers of this shift is health tourism, which I will explore in a separate blog.
I recently spent two weeks exploring Istanbul, the Princes’ Islands, and Antalya. Here’s my guide to the highlights: where to stay, what to see, and how to savor the flavors of each place.
A Personal Note:
Many people don’t know this about me. My love affair with travel started 35 years ago in Istanbul, Turkey. It was the first place that my mom took my sisters and me outside of the U.S.
That childhood trip wasn’t just a summer vacation. It was life-changing.
I remember my mom handing me Turkish Lira (the local currency) and telling me to go downstairs to the corner store and buy milk (süt) and water (su). It was my first taste of autonomy. I would march my little self downstairs and into the store, proclaiming to a man behind a counter (in a different language) what I wanted to buy. With colorful currency in hand, I remember my wide eyes relishing the sights, sounds, and smells of a foreign city’s precious awakening.
Morning after morning, my voice grew more confident. I learned how to count to five in Turkish. I learned how to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you.’
It was all a very basic and innocent set of experiences. Looking back, it inspired something in me: curiosity about life outside of my bubble in Houston, Texas.
Returning after more than three decades, and the opportunity to share this special place with you, is a gift. May you enjoy the space between my dreams and my memories, dear readers.
Istanbul: Where East Meets West
For foreign travelers, Istanbul is generally your starting (and ending) point in Turkey, as I’ve already mentioned in this Turkey travel guide.
Ancient and crowded with a population of over 15 million, Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and the heart of its culture, economy, and history.
Divided by a narrow waterway known as the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia. This blog will explore both sides of the city.
Historical Sites & Cultural Tours + Experiences
Istanbul is a city layered with history, spirituality, and vibrant modern life. Whether you’re wandering through centuries-old landmarks or discovering its contemporary cultural heartbeat, there’s always something to see, taste, and experience.
Must-See Historical Landmarks
- Hagia Sophia – Once a Byzantine church, then an Ottoman mosque, later a museum, and now again a working mosque. The grand dome and intricate mosaics make it one of the world’s most awe-inspiring sacred spaces.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) – Famous for its cascading domes and mesmerizing blue Iznik tiles. It’s still an active mosque, so plan around prayer times.
- Topkapi Palace – Once home to Ottoman sultans, this vast palace complex houses opulent courtyards, ornate chambers, sacred relics, and the legendary harem.
- Basilica Cistern – An underground reservoir supported by 336 columns, including the mysterious Medusa heads.
- Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar – A sensory feast. Wander through stalls of jewelry, textiles, teas, and fragrant spices (don’t be afraid to bargain—it’s part of the experience!).
Cultural Experiences & Tours
- Walking Food Tours & Cooking Classes – Explore hidden eateries in Sultanahmet or Karaköy with a guide, or try your hand at Anatolian cooking.
- Istanbul Museum of Modern Art – Showcasing contemporary Turkish and international art on the Bosphorus waterfront.
- Turkish Bath (Hammam) – Experience centuries-old wellness rituals in historic bathhouses like Çemberlitaş or Cağaloğlu Hammam.
- Whirling Dervish Performance at Hodjapasha – A mystical Sufi ceremony set in a converted Ottoman bathhouse.
- Beyoğlu by Night – Weave through Istiklal Avenue, lined with late-night shops, buzzing bars, and rooftop restaurants. Don’t miss a stroll across the Galata Bridge with views of the Golden Horn, ending at lively Taksim Square.
Modern Journeys & Emerging Trends
- Health Tourism – Istanbul has become a global hub for medical travelers, particularly for hair transplants. Procedures are surprisingly quick—often just a couple of days. For example, Vera Clinic is among the city’s most recognized providers.
Exploring the Asian Side
Step across continents with a short ferry ride, where Istanbul’s Asian shore offers a slower pace and local treasures:
- Hilltown – A sleek mall where you can sample lokum (Turkish delights) from artisanal confectioners.
- Küçükyalı Sahil Park – A seaside green space perfect for an afternoon stroll or picnic with sweeping Marmara Sea views.
- Maltepe’s Çınar Promenade – A long coastal walkway lined with cafes, bike paths, and shaded parkland is loved by locals for weekend outings.
Where to Stay
Luxury Stays
- Four Seasons Sultanahmet – For a luxurious stay right next to the city’s most iconic landmarks.
- The Peninsula Istanbul – Ultra-luxury on the Bosphorus, with waterfront views and world-class service.
Boutique & Upscale
- Tomtom Suites – A boutique hotel in Beyoğlu with modern design.
- House Hotel Karaköy – Trendy, art-forward, and centrally located.
- Novotel Istanbul Bosphorus – A reliable upscale option with great amenities and proximity to both Karaköy and the historic peninsula.
- Elite World Grand Istanbul – A modern, full-service stay with spacious rooms and wellness facilities.
Budget-Friendly & Mid-Range
- Cheers Hostel – A lively, social hostel in Sultanahmet with dorms and private rooms, plus views of Hagia Sophia from the bar.
- Agora Guesthouse & Hostel – Family-run with a warm atmosphere, rooftop breakfast, and walking distance to historic sites.
- Second Home Hostel – Centrally located, affordable, and known for its welcoming staff.
- Hotel Amira Istanbul – A charming mid-range boutique hotel in Sultanahmet with excellent service and breakfast included.
Where to Eat
- Mikla – Contemporary fine dining with sweeping city views.
- Ciya Sofrasi (Kadıköy) – Beloved for its regional Turkish dishes, from Anatolian stews to unique desserts.
- Hamdi Restaurant – Famous for kebabs, especially with a view of the Golden Horn.
- Street Eats – Try simit (sesame bread rings), balık ekmek (fish wraps) at Lion Fish Wrap, and baklava from Karaköy Güllüoğlu.
- Derviş Cafe & Restaurant – A cozy spot for a bite with live music and a traditional ambiance.
- Galata Konak Cafe & Restaurant – Known for its panoramic view of the Galata Tower, especially stunning at sunset.
- Nostalji Karaköy Nargile – An old-school hookah lounge where you can sip Turkish tea or coffee, play a round of checkers, and soak in local vibes.
Day Trips from Istanbul
- Bosphorus Cruise – Sail between Europe and Asia, passing palaces and waterfront mansions.
- Üsküdar & Kadıköy – Ferry across to Istanbul’s Asian side for markets, tea gardens, and more local vibes.
The Princes’ Islands: Slow Living by the Sea
Just an hour by ferry from Istanbul, the Princes’ Islands feel like stepping back in time—no cars allowed, just bicycles, horse-drawn carriages, and footpaths winding past Ottoman-era mansions. It feels like the Mackinac Island of Turkey.
Which Island to Visit
- Büyükada – The largest and most popular island, with hilltop monasteries, shops and cafés, beach clubs and seaside promenades.
- Heybeliada – Quieter, with pine forests and monastery ruins.
- Burgazada – More residential and less crowded, with a creative arts scene.
Things to Do
- Rent a Bicycle – Cruise along the car-free streets at your own pace, past Ottoman mansions and pine forests.
- Hike to the Monastery of St. George (Büyükada) – A rewarding uphill climb with panoramic views of the Marmara Sea.
- Swim in the Sea of Marmara – Spend the afternoon at one of the island’s small beaches or seaside clubs.
- Shop Local – Browse boutiques and artisan stalls, including one of my favorite discoveries, Pasaj, perfect for gifts, souvenirs, and handmade finds.
- Catch the Sunset at Büyükada View Point – A magical spot to end the day with sweeping island and sea vistas.
- Coffee & Culture – Grab a coffee and unwind at the public library, or check out rotating art exhibits at Taşmektep Cultural Center.
- Indulge in Island Ice Cream – A local favorite; try it after a stroll through bougainvillea-lined streets (bonus: perfect photo-op).
- Photo Shoot with Bougainvillea – The vibrant pink and purple blooms draped across stone walls and wooden mansions make for the dreamiest backdrop.
Where to Stay
- Splendid Palace Hotel (Büyükada) – Historic charm with Art Nouveau details and a nostalgic island feel.
- Ada Palas Boutique Hotel – A cozy, romantic option on Büyükada, perfect for couples or a quiet retreat.
- Airbnb Options – While there are plenty of listings, finding the right one can be tricky. I personally toured a home after meeting the owner and can vouch for its beautiful views, spacious rooms, and prime location. Contact Tan Say to book this particular gem!
Where to Eat
- Balıkçı Yıldız – Fresh seafood with panoramic seaside views, a go-to for a long, leisurely dinner.
- Secret Garden Café (Heybeliada) – A hidden gem serving traditional Turkish breakfast in a garden setting.
- Local Bakeries – Start your morning with poğaça, simit, or other freshly baked savory pastries.
- Bon Kor Generous Kitchen Café – A cozy café with hearty dishes, warm hospitality, and vegetarian-friendly options.
- Sermest Cafe & Bistro – A stylish spot for both Turkish classics and international bites, perfect for a relaxed evening.
- Capri Beach Club – A beachside restaurant where you can dine on meze and grilled seafood along the Marmara Sea.
- Maple Coffee Roasters – Specialty coffee in a modern, airy café—a nice break from the island’s more traditional tea gardens.
Antalya: Turquoise Coast Meets Ancient Ruins
Antalya is absolutely worth visiting! A popular destination for Germans, Russians, and Brits, it blends resort luxury with ancient wonders and boasts beautiful beaches perched on the Mediterranean’s “Turquoise Coast.” From nature to nightlife, there’s a high likelihood that you’ll fall in love with this hidden gem.
I flew Pegasus Airlines between Istanbul and Antalya and had a great experience! I was able to book last minute and still snag affordable flights.
When deciding where to stay, I landed in Old Town out of convenience. It allowed me to easily walk to key sites, nearby beaches, cafés, restaurants, markets, and shops without the need for taxis or Uber. Lara Beach is another popular area for visitors. It offers more of a Western experience, boasting beautiful beachfront resorts.
Historical Sites, Tours & Beaches
- Old Town (Kaleiçi) – Wander cobbled streets lined with Ottoman houses, boutique shops, and cafés. Key landmarks include Hadrian’s Gate, the Historic Clock Tower, Hıdırlık Tower, and the picturesque marina.
- Antalya Museum – One of Turkey’s best museums, showcasing artifacts from ancient civilizations of the region, from Roman statues to Lycian relics.
- Yivli Minare Mosque – Known for its striking fluted minaret and 6-domed prayer hall, this 13th-century mosque is a masterpiece of medieval Islamic architecture.
- Termessos – Ancient ruins dramatically set in the Taurus Mountains, offering sweeping views and a glimpse into a city Alexander the Great could not conquer.
- Mermerli Plajı (Beach) – Family-friendly and centrally located with calm waters, a boardwalk, and a nearby pier—perfect for catching the sunset.
- Konyaaltı Beach – Popular with locals for daytime swimming (free access). By night, the promenade transforms into a hub of lively beach clubs and restaurants—Babil Beach Club is especially great for dinner and live music.
Pro Tip: Bring water shoes—many Antalya beaches are pebbly rather than sandy.
Where to Stay
Note: I typically book hotels last-minute on sites like Expedia and Hotels.com after reading reviews and scrolling through pictures. If you operate this way, too, note that Hotwire and Booking.com don’t work in all foreign countries.
Luxury Stays
- Akra Hotel – Modern resort with panoramic sea views, wellness amenities, and excellent on-site dining.
- Rixos Downtown Antalya – High-end resort with spa services, beachfront access, and contemporary design.
Boutique & Upscale
- Alp Pasa Hotel – A charming boutique hotel in the heart of Kaleiçi, blending Ottoman architecture with modern comforts.
- Villa Perla – Intimate guesthouse with Mediterranean charm, perfect for a quiet, romantic stay.
- Puding Hotel – Stylish, contemporary accommodations in Kaleiçi, with easy access to historic streets, shops, and the marina.
Budget-Friendly & Mid-Range
- Antalya Hostel – Affordable and social, located near the Old Town with dorm and private room options.
- Tuvana Hotel – Mid-range boutique in Kaleiçi with traditional décor and cozy rooms.
- White Garden Pansion – A family-run guesthouse offering simple comforts, breakfast included, and walking distance to the marina.
Where to Eat & Drink
Iconic & Traditional
- 7 Mehmet – Legendary restaurant serving fresh local cuisine with panoramic Mediterranean views.
- Seraser Fine Dining – Located in a beautifully restored Ottoman mansion in Kaleiçi, offering an elegant dining experience.
- Sauvignon Restaurant – Seaside setting in the Old Town with Mediterranean-inspired dishes and romantic ambiance.
Modern & Specialty
- Level – Plant-based eatery with vegan and gluten-free options.
- Eylül Café – Terrace spot for pomegranate or rose tea, light bites, and people-watching.
Local Flavors & Street Eats
- Piyaz & Gözleme – Try Antalya-style bean salad and stuffed flatbreads at small cafés or local markets.
- Antalya-Style Kebabs – Grilled meats with regional spices, often paired with fresh salads and flatbreads.
- Kumda Türk Kahvesi – Traditional Turkish coffee brewed over hot sand.
- Dondurma – Local Turkish ice cream, chewy and stretchy—a must for a midday treat.
Trendy & Hidden Gems
- Liman Café & Bar – A relaxed spot at the marina for cocktails and sunset views.
- RoofTop 7 – Chic rooftop bar in Kaleiçi serving Mediterranean tapas and creative cocktails.
- Arma Restaurant & Lounge – Hidden courtyard ambiance with modern Mediterranean fusion dishes.
- CoffeeLab Antalya – Specialty coffee roasters offering pour-over, cold brew, and a cozy café vibe for coffee lovers.
Day Trips from Antalya
- Düden Waterfalls – Stunning cascades just outside the city. Walk through the surrounding park and stop at Neyla Café + Bistro for a coffee or cocktail with beautiful seaside views.
- Perge & Aspendos – Explore remarkably preserved Roman ruins, including ancient streets, stadiums, and Aspendos’ world-famous theater, still used for performances today.
- Olympos & Cirali – Wander ancient ruins along the beach, then witness the eternal flames of the Chimaera, natural gas vents that have burned for thousands of years.
- Köprülü Canyon National Park – Popular for rafting, hiking, and immersing yourself in the lush Taurus Mountains. A must for adventure seekers.
- Green Canyon Boat Trip – Not to be missed for nature lovers. Cruise the emerald waters of the reservoir, surrounded by towering cliffs and forested mountains—a perfect day away from the city.
Next Time, Turkey: What’s Still on My List
Here are a few places I didn’t make it to this time, but can’t wait to explore:
- Bodrum – Known for its vibrant nightlife, upscale resorts, and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World).
- Cappadocia – Famous for fairy chimneys, cave dwellings, and sunrise hot air balloon rides.
- Izmir & Ephesus – Aegean coastal city with nearby Greco-Roman ruins, including the Library of Celsus.
Final Thoughts
Turkey offers an intoxicating blend of cultures, cuisines, and coastlines, as I tried to illustrate for you in this Turkey travel guide.
For travelers coming from abroad, Turkish Airlines’ stopover program, TourIstanbul, also called Istanbul Tours, is a fantastic way to explore the city even if Istanbul is just a stopover on your journey. The program sometimes includes hotel accommodations and guided city tours, making it easy to experience Istanbul without adding extra travel days.
Whether wandering the streets of Istanbul, cycling through the quiet lanes of the Princes’ Islands, or exploring Antalya’s ancient ruins by the sea, there’s no shortage of beauty, history, and culture here. Two weeks only scratches the surface. I already know I’ll be back.
